Institution/s: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Universidad de Alicante, Universidad de Valladolid
Project: Diccionario Terminológico de Genética (Eurogene)
Identification number: 159
Subdomains: Studies of chromatin, Studies of DNA, Studies of RNA, Techniques
Author/s: Beatriz BURGOS CUADRILLERO, Cristina ADRADA RAFAEL, Mª Jesús PALAO MARTINEZ, Teresa AMIDO LOZANO, Victoria PASTOR DE MEER
Creation / modification date: 27-02-2014
Term: mitocondrial gen(es)
Gramatical category: s
Definition: Mitochondrial genes are the sum of the genetic information contained in the chromosome of the mitochondrion, a structure located in the cytoplasm outside the nucleus of the cell. The mitochondrial genome is composed of mitochondrial DNA (mDNA), a double-s
Context: Mitochondrial genes are usually conserved in size in angiosperms. A notable exception is the rpl2 gene, which is considerably shorter in the eudicot Arabidopsis than in the monocot rice. Here, we show that a severely truncated mitochondrial rpl2 gene (ter
Expression: Mitochondrial genes migrated to the nucleus. A functional mitochondrial gene.
Weighting mark: nor
Sources:
Term: BUSELMAIER, Werner (2012). Biologie für Mediziner. 12. neubearbeitete und erweiterte Aufl. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Verlag, 134.
Definition: BUSELMAIER, Werner (2012). Biologie für Mediziner. 12. neubearbeitete und erweiterte Aufl. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Verlag, 125.
Context: BUSELMAIER, Werner (2012). Biologie für Mediziner. 12. neubearbeitete und erweiterte Aufl. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Verlag, 169.