Institution/s: Universidad de Saarbrücken, Universidad de Valladolid, Université d'Artois
Project: Diccionario Terminológico de Genética (Eurogene)
Identification number: 55
Subdomains: Studies of chromatin, Studies of DNA, Studies of RNA, Techniques
Author/s: Isaac MORENO RUIZ, Judith CARRERA FERNÁNDEZ, Marie-Hélène GARCIA, Rosario HERRERO
Creation / modification date: 03-03-2014
Term: genomic imprinting
Gramatical category: s
Definition: A phenomenon in which the phenotype of the offspring depends on the source of the chromosome containing the imprinted gene, i.e. whether it is from the female or from the male parent.
Context: Genomic imprinting is an epigenetic process in which genes are monoallelically expressed according to their parent of origin. This process requires an imprinting mark to designate the chromosomes' parental identity.